If you’re considering replacing the HVAC system in your NYC
commercial space or high-end residence, there’s a new type of HVAC technology
on the market that you need to know about. It’s called Variable Refrigerant
Flow (VRF) and it’s the latest and greatest in heating and cooling comfort.
What is a Variable Refrigerant Flow or
VRF HVAC system?
Variable Refrigerant
Flow, or VRF HVAC systems, have been the HVAC system of choice in Europe,
Japan, China and other parts of the world for quite some time. Over the past 5
to 10 years, VRF HVAC technology has become increasingly popular in the US and
especially in large urban areas like New York City.
Like traditional
central air conditioning systems used for residential and light commercial
spaces, VRF HVAC systems are air-cooled and refrigerant-based, using outdoor
condenser units and indoor fan coil units. But the similarity stops there.
Instead of one large,
noisy unit pumping out air to the whole space, a VRF HVAC system features
several smaller air handlers that can be individually controlled and piped back
to one system. The term variable refrigerant flow, or VRF, refers to the
system’s ability to control the amount of refrigerant flowing to each of these
small air handlers.
This sophisticated new
VRF HVAC technology is capable of providing not only cooling, but also heat,
and even both simultaneously to different areas within the space. The use of
multiple indoor units provides the ability to create zones that can be
individually controlled. What’s more, these VRF HVAC systems are very quiet and
energy-efficient because the variable-speed compressor runs only at the
capacity needed for the current conditions.
NYC spaces that are ideal for VRF HVAC
systems
In New York City,
where space is at a premium and energy costs are high, residents and business
owners are increasingly choosing VRF HVAC systems for these types of spaces:
v high-end
residences including brownstone townhouses and luxury apartments
v restaurants
v retail
stores
v office
spaces
v anywhere
that requires customized heating and cooling over multiple zones
1. ENERGY EFFICIENCY. VRF HVAC systems use less energy for several reasons. The system
is designed to provide exactly the amount of cooling needed for the current
conditions, which means it runs less frequently and at a lower capacity. The
VRF HVAC system is also designed to capture heat from the cooling process and
reuse it in other areas that may need heating.
2. QUIET OPERATION. In a VRF HVAC system, the noisier condensing unit is typically
outside, and the indoor air handlers are smaller and quieter than a traditional
split system.
3. HEAT AND COOL SIMULTANEOUSLY. The VRF HVAC system captures residual heat absorbed from the air
during the cooling process, and redirects that heat to other parts of the
building that need heat. That means you can have air conditioning in the living
room for a party, while you heat the bedroom where the baby is sleeping. Or you
can have heat in the winter for cooler window offices, and air conditioning in
the central conference room for a large meeting.
4. CONSISTENT COMFORT. The VRF HVAC system’s compressor can detect the precise
requirements of each zone, and send the precise amount of refrigerant needed to
do the job. As a result, each area of your space is consistently comfortable
with well-controlled humidity and no hot or cold spots.
5. LESS DOWN TIME. Since the VRF HVAC system is designed to run only when needed
and under partial-load conditions, there is less wear and tear on the parts.
That means fewer breakdowns. Also, if something goes wrong with one air
handler, often the others are unaffected. That means your whole space won’t be
without air conditioning all at once.
6. REQUIRES LESS SPACE. Since the air handlers are smaller and VRF HVAC systems don’t
usually require ducts, they don’t require as much wall and ceiling space for
the equipment. That means you get to keep those gorgeous high ceilings in your
apartment.
7. MODERN CONTROLS. For residences, you can take advantage of mobile control
technology that lets you adjust temperature settings for each zone from your
mobile device. For commercial settings, the VRF HVAC system’s built-in controls
may allow you to skip purchasing expensive building management software.
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